webtool version 0.7
under construction: link to Observation Data Standard
Click a cell to see its full text.
Category | Category Order | DarwinCore Equivalent Attribute* | Biotics Equivalent* | nonDarwin Core explanation | Field Label (Displayed)* | Field Name (Database) | Field Form or Database Only (i.e. from external sources) | Field Form Order | Required for External DataSets (in addition to Minimum) | Minimum Observation Fields | Cond. Req.ional? | Core Obs. Product Fields | Field Type (Date, Y/N (Varchar), String (VARCHAR2), CLOB (String > 4000 characters), Number | Field Length | Domain Values | Default Value | Number per Observation Record | Group | Sub-Group | Group Order (based on Darwin Core & logic) | Definition | Reference for Definition | Example | Source Features/EOs | Distribution (SDMs, Hex, Range Maps) | Rank Assessment | Quality |
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A_WHAT | 1 | identificationVerificationStatus | Confirmation of Identification | identificationVerificationStatus | Database Only | String | 200 | See Domain Values tab from BLM or use Domain Values from SRMT:• Verified • Not Verified (a polite way of not verifying an observation from a not so credible source). • Possible (This has been reviewed by a taxa expert and cannot be 100% verified). • Unreviewed (default for new record), • Censored (observation submitted online that is inappropriate), • Duplicate (deemed a duplicate observation by the same observer), • Needs review, • not applicable | Unreviewed | 0-1 | Identification | Identification | 7 | Confidence that the species or community is correctly identified. | ? | ? | |||||||||||
A_WHAT | 2 | taxonID | EST/EGT_ID | Taxon ID | element_subnational_id | Database Only | ? | Cond. Req. | x | Number | Populated in Survey123 app. See Notes. | 1 | Taxon | 1 | An identifier for the set of taxon information (data associated with the Taxon class). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. | 8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001, 32567, https://www.gbif.org/species/212 | x | x | x | x | |||||||
A_WHAT | 3 | acceptedNameUsageID | Accepted Usage ID | acceptedNameUsageID | Database Only | Number | 0-1 | Taxon | 2 | An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon. | 8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001 | ||||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 4 | acceptedNameUsage | Use formatted scientific name. http://help.natureserve.org/biotics/#Record_Management/Scientific_Name/SN_Scientific_Name.htm%3FTocPath%3DRecord%2520Management%7CSubject%2520Area%2520Help%7CScientific%2520Names%7CIdentifiers%7C_____1 | Accepted Usage | acceptedNameUsage | Database Only | String | 500 | 0-1 | Taxon | 3 | The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon. | Tamias minimus (valid name for Eutamias minimus). | ? | |||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 5 | parentNameUsageID | If genus_species and/or variety/subspecies, then Family name id [http://help.natureserve.org/biotics/#cshid=2262] | Parent ID | parentNameUsageID | Database Only | 0-1 | Taxon | 4 | An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the scientificName. | https://www.gbif.org/species/2684876 | ? | |||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 6 | parentNameUsage | Parent Usage | parentNameUsage | Database Only | String | 500 | 0-1 | Taxon | 5 | The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the scientificName. | Rubiaceae, Gruiformes, Testudinae | |||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 7 | originalNameUsageID | Original Name Usage ID | originalNameUsageID | Database Only | 0-1 | Taxon | 6 | An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) in which the terminal element of the scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. | https://www.gbif.org/species/2685484 | |||||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 8 | originalNameUsage | Original Usage | originalNameUsage | Database Only | String | 500 | 0-1 | Taxon | 7 | The taxon name, with authorship and date information if known, as it originally appeared when first established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName or the senior/earlier homonym for replaced names. | Pinus abies, Gasterosteus saltatrix Linnaeus 1768 | |||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 9 | nameAccordingToID | concept_reference_id | Concept Reference Citation ID | concept_reference_id | Database Only | E | E | Number | 0-1 | Taxon | Taxonomy | 8 | Unique ID of the citation for the reference that describes or points to the circumscription of the taxon or community | ? | ||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 10 | nameAccordingTo | Concept Reference Citation | nameAccordingTo | Database Only | E | E | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Taxon | Citation/Source | 9 | Citation for the reference that describes or points to the circumscription of the taxon or community. The reference to the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied - traditionally signified by the Latin "sensu" or "sec." (from secundum, meaning "according to"). For taxa that result from identifications, a reference to the keys, monographs, experts and other sources should be given. | McCranie, J. R., D. B. Wake, and L. D. Wilson. 1996. The taxonomic status of Bolitoglossa schmidti, with comments on the biology of the Mesoamerican salamander Bolitoglossa dofleini (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Carib. J. Sci. 32:395-398., Werner Greuter 2008. Lilljeborg 1861, Upsala Univ. Arsskrift, Math. Naturvet., pp. 4, 5 | ? | |||||||||||
A_WHAT | 11 | ELEMENT_GLOBAL.concept_name_id | Biotics field | Name used in Concept Reference ID | concept_name_id | Database Only | E | E | Number | 0-1 | Taxon | Taxonomy | 10 | Idenfitication number (ID) of name used in concept reference. | |||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 12 | AFNote: not sure there is a 1:1 equivalent. Need to read DarwinCore definitions | Name used in Concept Reference | concept_name | Database Only | E | E | String | 250 | 0-1 | Taxon | Taxonomy | 11 | Scientific name used in the concept reference | |||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 13 | COMMUNITY_GLOBAL.concept_author | Biotics field | Author of Scientific Name used in Concept Reference | concept_author | Database Only | String | 200 | 0-1 | Taxon | Citation/Source | 12 | Author of the scientific name used in the concept reference | ? | |||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 14 | namePublishedInID | Name Published in ID | namePublishedInID | Database Only | 0-1 | Taxon | 13 | An identifier for the publication in which the scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. | http://hdl.handle.net/10199/7 | |||||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 15 | namePublishedIn | Name Published in | namePublishedIn | Database Only | String | 500 | 0-1 | Taxon | 14 | A reference for the publication in which the scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode. | Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388, Forel, Auguste, Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier., Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 1886 | |||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 16 | namePublishedInYear | Name Published in Year | namePublishedInYear | Database Only | E | Cond. Req. | Number | 0-1 | Taxon | 15 | The four-digit year in which the scientificName was published. | 1915, 2008 | ||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 17 | taxonConceptID | Taxon Concept ID | taxonConceptID | Database Only | Number | 0-1 | Taxon | 16 | An identifier for the taxonomic concept to which the record refers - not for the nomenclatural details of a taxon. | 8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001 | ||||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 18 | Field recommended by the Network | Verbatim Scientific Name | verbatim_scientific_name | Database Only | String | 250 | 0-1 | Taxon | Taxonomy | 17 | Name as it appeared in the original source documentation (e.g., field notes, specimen label), if different from | ? | ? | |||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 19 | SCIENTIFIC_NAME.scientific_name_id | Biotics field | Scientific Name ID | scientific_name_id | Database Only | Number | 0-1 | Taxon | Identification | 18 | ? | ? | ||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 20 | scientificName | Name used in concept reference concatenated with author. If not possible, then just name used in concept reference. http://help.natureserve.org/biotics/#cshid=2121 | Scientific Name | scientificName | Field form | 1 | O | Cond. Req. | xx | String | 250 | Populated in Survey123 app. See Notes. | 0-1 | Taxon | 19 | The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known. When forming part of an Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term. | Coleoptera (order). Vespertilionidae (family). Manis (genus). Ctenomys sociabilis (genus + specificEpithet). Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli (genus + specificEpithet + infraspecificEpithet). Roptrocerus typographi (Györfi, 1952) (genus + specificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship), Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell (genus + specificEpithet + taxonRank + infraspecificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship). | x | ? | ? | ||||||
A_WHAT | 21 | vernacularName | ELEMENT_SUBNATIONAL.s_primary_common_name | Common Name | vernacularName | Field form | 1 | O | Cond. Req. | xx | String | 400 | Populated in Survey123 app. See Notes. | 1 | Taxon | Identification | 20 | A nontechnical name for the element. | x | ? | |||||||
A_WHAT | 22 | language | ELEMENT_SUBNATIONAL.d_language_id | Language | language | Database Only | String | 20 | English, French, Spanish | English | 1 | Taxon | Identification | 21 | The language of the common name | ||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 23 | higherClassification, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, subgenus, specificEpithet, infraspecificEpithet | classification_level_name | Higher Classification Level | classification_level_name | Field form | 1 | O | Cond. Req. | xx | String | 60 | Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family… | 0 to many | Taxon | Taxonomy | 22 | "For taxa and for communities that are part of a hierarchical classification system, the level(s) above the one represented by the Scientific Name. Examples for species: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family.
From Biotics: Proper code for the organism at the specified level of the taxonomic hierarchy (i.e., kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, or genus). Codes are used for sorting, for quick assessment of hierarchical placement, and for shorthand communication.
Not every level of the taxonomic hierarchy will have a specific code assigned to it, either because it is not needed at this time (many invertebrates are only coded to the phylum level) or because it is included at a different level (e.g., the higher taxonomy code for vascular plants starts at the division or class level, but the class level code starts with P for vascular plant, etc.)." | |||||||||
A_WHAT | 24 | higher_class_unit_name | Biotics field | Higher Classification Name | higher_class_unit_name | Field form | 1 | O | Cond. Req. | xx | String | 200 | 0 to many | Taxon | Taxonomy | 23 | "For taxa and for communities that are part of a hierarchical classification system, the level(s) above the one represented by the Scientific Name. Examples for species: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family.
From Biotics: Proper code for the organism at the specified level of the taxonomic hierarchy (i.e., kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, or genus). Codes are used for sorting, for quick assessment of hierarchical placement, and for shorthand communication.
Not every level of the taxonomic hierarchy will have a specific code assigned to it, either because it is not needed at this time (many invertebrates are only coded to the phylum level) or because it is included at a different level (e.g., the higher taxonomy code for vascular plants starts at the division or class level, but the class level code starts with P for vascular plant, etc.)." | ||||||||||
A_WHAT | 25 | higher_class_unit_id | Biotics field | Higher Classification Unit ID | higher_class_unit_id | Database Only | 1 | O | Cond. Req. | xx | Number | Taxon | Taxonomy | 24 | "For taxa and for communities that are part of a hierarchical classification system, the level(s) above the one represented by the Scientific Name. Examples for species: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family.
From Biotics: Proper code for the organism at the specified level of the taxonomic hierarchy (i.e., kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, or genus). Codes are used for sorting, for quick assessment of hierarchical placement, and for shorthand communication.
Not every level of the taxonomic hierarchy will have a specific code assigned to it, either because it is not needed at this time (many invertebrates are only coded to the phylum level) or because it is included at a different level (e.g., the higher taxonomy code for vascular plants starts at the division or class level, but the class level code starts with P for vascular plant, etc.)." | ||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 26 | scientificNameAuthorship | author_name | Scientific Authorship | scientificNameAuthorship | Database Only | String | 200 | 0-1 | Taxon | 24 | The authorship information for the scientificName formatted according to the conventions of the applicable nomenclaturalCode. | (Torr.) J.T. Howell, (Martinovský) Tzvelev, (Györfi, 1952) | ? | |||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 27 | taxonomicStatus | classification_status_desc | Taxonomic Status | taxonomicStatus | Database Only | String | 20 | Standard, Provisional, Nonstandard, invalid, misapplied, homotypic synonym | 0-1 | Taxon | 25 | The status of the use of the scientificName as a label for a taxon. Requires taxonomic opinion to define the scope of a taxon. Rules of priority then are used to define the taxonomic status of the nomenclature contained in that scope, combined with the experts opinion. It must be linked to a specific taxonomic reference that defines the concept. | invalid, misapplied, homotypic synonym, accepted | ? | ||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 28 | nomenclaturalStatus | Nomenclatural Status | nomenclaturalStatus | Database Only | String | 20 | 0-1 | Taxon | 26 | The status related to the original publication of the name and its conformance to the relevant rules of nomenclature. It is based essentially on an algorithm according to the business rules of the code. It requires no taxonomic opinion. | nom. ambig., nom. illeg., nom. subnud. | |||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 29 | nomenclaturalCode | Nomenclatural Code | nomenclaturalCode | Database Only | String | 20 | ICN, ICZN, BC, ICNCP, BioCode | 0-1 | Taxon | 27 | The nomenclatural code (or codes in the case of an ambiregnal name) under which the scientificName is constructed. | ICN, ICZN, BC, ICNCP, BioCode | ||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 30 | taxonRemarks | x_classification_com | Taxon Remarks | taxonRemarks | Database Only | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Taxon | 28 | Comments or notes about the taxon or name. | this name is a misspelling in common use | ||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 31 | identificationID | Identification ID | identificationID | Database Only | Number | 1 | Identification | Identification | 1 | An identifier for the Identification (the body of information associated with the assignment of a scientific name). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. | 9992 | ? | ||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 32 | identificationQualifier | Identification Qualifier | identificationQualifier | Database Only | String | 100 | 0-1 | Identification | Identification | 2 | A brief phrase or a standard term ("cf.", "aff.") to express the determiner's doubts about the Identification. | aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia (for Quercus aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia with accompanying values Quercus in genus, agrifolia in specificEpithet, oxyadenia in infraspecificEpithet, and var. in taxonRank. cf. var. oxyadenia for Quercus agrifolia cf. var. oxyadenia with accompanying values Quercus in genus, agrifolia in specificEpithet, oxyadenia in infraspecificEpithet, and var. in taxonRank. | ? | |||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 33 | typeStatus | Type Status | typeStatus | Database Only | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Identification | Identification | 3 | A list (concatenated and separated) of nomenclatural types (type status, typified scientific name, publication) applied to the subject. | holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388, holotype of Pinus abies | holotype of Picea abies | ? | |||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 34 | identifiedBy | Identified By | identifiedBy | Database Only | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Identification | Identification | 4 | A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who assigned the Taxon to the subject. | James L. Patton, Theodore Pappenfuss | Robert Macey | ? | |||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 35 | dateIdentified | Date Identified | dateIdentified | Database Only | Date | 0-1 | Identification | Identification | 5 | The date on which the subject was identified as representing the Taxon. | 1963-03-08T14:07-0600 (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC). 2009-02-20T08:40Z (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC). 2018-08-29T15:19 (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018). 1809-02-12 (some time during 12 February 1809). 1906-06 (some time in June 1906). 1971 (some time in the year 1971). 2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC). 1900/1909 (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909). 2007-11-13/15 (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007). | ? | ||||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 36 | identificationReferences | Identification References | identificationReferences | Database Only | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Identification | Identification | 6 | A list (concatenated and separated) of references (publication, global unique identifier, URI) used in the Identification. | Aves del Noroeste Patagonico. Christie et al. 2004., Stebbins, R. Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. 3rd Edition. 2003. | Irschick, D.J. and Shaffer, H.B. (1997). The polytypic species revisited: Morphological differentiation among tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) (Amphibia: Caudata). Herpetologica, 53(1), 30-49. | ? | |||||||||||||
A_WHAT | 37 | identificationRemarks | Identification Remarks | identificationRemarks | Database Only | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Identification | Identification | 8 | Comments or notes about the Identification. | Distinguished between Anthus correndera and Anthus hellmayri based on the comparative lengths of the uñas. | ? | |||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 38 | locationID | shape_id | Location ID | locationID | Database Only | Number | 1 | Location | Location | 1 | An identifier for the set of location information (data associated with dcterms:Location). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. | |||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 39 | decimalLatitude | Latitude (Decimal) | decimalLatitude | Field form | 10 | O | Cond. Req. | x | Number | 0-1 | Location | Location | 2 | The latitude of the location from which the organism or observation was collected, expressed in decimal degrees. Positive values are North of the Equator, negative values are South of the Equator. | x | x | x | x | ||||||||
B_WHERE | 40 | decimalLongitude | Longitude (Decimal) | decimalLongitude | Field form | 11 | O | Cond. Req. | x | Number | 0-1 | Location | Location | 3 | The longitude of the location from which the organism or observation was collected, expressed in decimal degrees. Positive values are East of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are West of the Greenwich Meridian. | x | x | x | x | ||||||||
B_WHERE | 41 | verbatimLongitude | Longitude (verbatim) | verbatimLongitude | Database Only | Number | 0-1 | Location | Location | 4 | Longitude as it was originally recorded. | ? | ?, Eco | ? | ? | ||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 42 | SOURCE_FEATURE_PRE_LINE.shape | Biotics field | Line | geotrace | Field form | O | Cond. Req. | x | Shape | 0-1 | Location | Location | 5 | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
B_WHERE | 43 | SOURCE_FEATURE_PRE_POLY.shape | Biotics field | Polygon | geoshape | Field form | O | Cond. Req. | x | Shape | 0-1 | Location | Location | 6 | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
B_WHERE | 44 | verbatimCoordinateSystem | Coordinate System | verbatimCoordinateSystem | Database Only | O | x | String | 0-1 | Location | Location | 7 | Coordinate system as it was originally recorded (geographic, UTM, etc.) | WGS84 | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
B_WHERE | 45 | Field recommended by the Network | Coordinate System Units | coord_sys_units | Database Only | String | meters, degrees, feet, | 0-1 | Location | Location | 8 | Coordinate units as they were originally recorded (degrees, etc.) | ? | ||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 46 | geodeticDatum | Geodetic Datum | geodeticDatum | Database Only | E | E | String | 10 | NAD83, NAD27, WGS84 | WGS | 1 | Location | Location | 9 | The geodetic datum to which the latitude and longitude refer. Datum should be selected from a picklist. | x | x | x | x | |||||||
B_WHERE | 47 | SOURCE_FEATURE.d_loc_uncertainty_type_id | Biotics field | Locational Uncertainty Type | loc_uncert | Field form | 9 | x | String | 30 | Estimated, Linear, Delimited, Negligible | Estimated | 0-1 | Location | 10 | The type of inaccuracy in the mapped location of an observation compared with its actual on-the-ground location. This is determined on the basis of the underlying observation data (specifically its size as compared with the minimum mapping unit (mmu), indicated as the Conceptual Feature Type), and the amount and direction of the variability between the recorded and actual locations. | Estimated, Linear, Negligible, Delimited | x | x | ||||||||
B_WHERE | 48 | max value from D_LOC_UNCERT_DIST_CLASS used as SOURCE_FEATURE.loc_uncertainty_distance | Biotics field | Locational Uncertainty Distance Class | loc_uncertainty_range | Database Only | String | >6.25 - 25, >25 - 50, >50 -100, >100 - 200, >200 - 400, >400 - 800, >800 - 1500, >1500 - 4000 | 0-1 | Location | Accuracy | 11 | Distance within which the location of the observation is believed to be captured. | ||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 49 | coordinateUncertaintyInMeters | SOURCE_FEATURE.loc_uncertainty_distance | Locational Uncertainty Distance | loc_uncertainty_distance | Field form | 12 | x | Number | 1 | Location | Accuracy | 12 | Distance within which the location of the observation is believed to be captured. If location was mapped from GPS coordinates, accuracy recorded by GPS unit in meters. | x | x | x | ||||||||||
B_WHERE | 50 | SOURCE_FEATURE.loc_uncertainty_unit_id | Biotics field | Locational Uncertainty Unit | loc_uncertainty_unit | Field form | 13 | String | 30 | Meters, Kilometers, Feet, Miles | Meters | 1 | Location | Accuracy | 13 | Unit associated with the Location Uncertainty (meters) | x | x | x | x | |||||||
B_WHERE | 51 | coordinateUncertaintyInMeters_comments | Locational Uncertainty Comments | coordinateUncertaintyInMeters_comments | Field form | 14 | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Location | Accuracy | 14 | Comments related to ability to map the Observation precisely | ? | |||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 52 | country | Country | country | Database Only | String | 75 | 0-1 | Location | Location | 15 | The country in which the observation location is found. Ideally a picklist using a standard such as the ISO country names or codes. | ? | ||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 53 | stateProvince | State/Province | stateProvince | Database Only | String | 100 | 0-1 | Location | 16 | The name of the next smaller administrative region than country (state, province, canton, department, region, etc.) in which the Location occurs. | Montana, Minas Gerais, Córdoba | ? | ||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 54 | county | County | county | Database Only | String | 60 | 0-1 | Location | Location | 17 | The county or other local administrative unit in which the observation location is found. May be a picklist. | ? | ||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 55 | municipality | Municipality | municipality | Database Only | String | 100 | 0-1 | Location | 18 | The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than county (city, municipality, etc.) in which the Location occurs. Do not use this term for a nearby named place that does not contain the actual location. | Holzminden, Araçatuba, Ga-Segonyana | |||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 56 | locality | Locality | locality | Database Only | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Location | 19 | The specific description of the place. Less specific geographic information can be provided in other geographic terms (higherGeography, continent, country, stateProvince, county, municipality, waterBody, island, islandGroup). This term may contain information modified from the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description. | Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237). | ? | ||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 57 | verbatimLocality | Verbatim Locality | verbatimLocality | Database Only | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Location | 20 | The original textual description of the place. | 25 km NNE Bariloche por R. Nac. 237 | ? | ||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 58 | minimumElevationInMeters | EO.min_elev_meters | Minimum Elevation (m) | min_elev_meters | Field form | 17 | Number | 0-1 | Location | Location | 21 | Minimum elevation of the area covered by the observation. The minimum elevation should represent the lowest altitude in meters, above or below sea level, at which the observation is found. Use negative values for locations below sea level. | ? | ? | ||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 59 | maximumElevationInMeters | EO.max_elev_meters | Maximum Elevation (m) | max_elev_meters | Field form | 18 | Number | 0-1 | Location | Location | 22 | Maximum elevation of the area covered by the observation. The maximum elevation should represent the highest altitude in meters, above or below sea level, at which the observation is found. Use negative values for locations below sea level. | ? | ? | ||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 60 | verbatimElevation | Verbatim Elevation | verbatimElevation | Database Only | String | 100 | 0-1 | Location | 23 | The original description of the elevation (altitude, usually above sea level) of the Location. | 100-200 m | ? | ||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 61 | minimumDepthInMeters | Minimum Depth (m) | minimumDepthInMeters | Field form | 19 | Number | 0-1 | Location | Location | 24 | Minimum depth at which the observation was made. Use positive values for locations below the earth's surface (subterranean) or under water. | |||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 62 | maximumDepthInMeters | Maximum Depth (m) | maximumDepthInMeters | Field form | 20 | Number | 0-1 | Location | Location | 25 | Maximum depth at which the observation was made. Use positive values for locations below the earth's surface (subterranean) or under water. | |||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 63 | verbatimDepth | Verbatim Depth | verbatimDepth | Database Only | String | 100 | 0-1 | Location | 26 | The original description of the depth below the local surface. | 100-200 m | |||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 64 | locationAccordintTo | SOURCE_FEATURE.d_digitizing_base_id | Digitizing Base | digitizing_base | Database Only | String | 60 | GPS >….. Can populate from D_DIGITIZING_BASE table in Biotics | 0-1 | Location | Location | 27 | The base data used when digitizing an observation. | ? | ||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 65 | locationRemarks | SOURCE_FEATURE.mapping_com | Location Remarks | mapping_com | Field form | 22 | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Location | Location | 28 | Comments on other topics related to the mapping of the observation. | ? | ||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 66 | verbatimLatitude | Latitude (verbatim) | verbatimLatitude | Database Only | Number | 0-1 | Location | Location | 29 | Latitude as it was originally recorded. | ? | ?, Eco | ? | ? | ||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 67 | verbatimSRS | verbatim SRS | verbatimSRS | Database Only | String | 100 | 0-1 | Location | 30 | The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in verbatimLatitude and verbatimLongitude, or verbatimCoordinates are based. | unknown, EPSG:4326, WGS84, NAD27, Campo Inchauspe, European 1950, Clarke 1866 | ? | ||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 68 | dataGeneralizations | Data Generalizations | dataGeneralizations | Database Only | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Location | Georeferenced | 31 | Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request. | Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell. | ? | |||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 69 | georeferencedBy | Georeferenced By | georeferencedBy | Database Only | String | 200 | 0-1 | Location | Georeferenced | 32 | A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the georeference (spatial representation) for the Location. | Brad Millen (ROM), Kristina Yamamoto | Janet Fang | ? | |||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 70 | georeferencedDate | Georeferenced Date | georeferencedDate | Database Only | Date | 0-1 | Location | Georeferenced | 33 | The date on which the Location was georeferenced. | 1963-03-08T14:07-0600 (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC). 2009-02-20T08:40Z (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC). 2018-08-29T15:19 (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018). 1809-02-12 (some time during 12 February 1809). 1906-06 (some time in June 1906). 1971 (some time in the year 1971). 2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z (some time during the interval between 1 March 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC). 1900/1909 (some time during the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and the end of the year 1909). 2007-11-13/15 (some time in the interval between 13 November 2007 and 15 November 2007). | ? | ||||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 71 | georeferenceProtocol | Georeference Protocol | georeferenceProtocol | Database Only | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Location | Georeferenced | 34 | A description or reference to the methods used to determine the spatial footprint, coordinates, and uncertainties. | Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing. (Chapman and Wieczorek, eds. 2006). Global Biodiversity Information Facility., MaNIS/HerpNet/ORNIS Georeferencing Guidelines, Georeferencing Quick Reference Guide | ? | |||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 72 | georeferenceSources | Georeference Sources | georeferenceSources | Database Only | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Location | Georeferenced | 35 | A list (concatenated and separated) of maps, gazetteers, or other resources used to georeference the Location, described specifically enough to allow anyone in the future to use the same resources. | https://www.geonames.org/, USGS 1:24000 Florence Montana Quad | Terrametrics 2008 on Google Earth, GeoLocate | ? | |||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 73 | georeferenceVerificationStatus | Georeference Verification Status | georeferenceVerificationStatus | Database Only | String | 100 | requires verification, verified by collector, verified by curator | 0-1 | Location | Georeferenced | 36 | A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description. | requires verification, verified by collector, verified by curator | ? | ||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 74 | georeferenceRemarks | Georeference Remarks | georeferenceRemarks | Database Only | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Location | Georeferenced | 37 | Notes or comments about the spatial description determination, explaining assumptions made in addition or opposition to the those formalized in the method referred to in georeferenceProtocol. | Assumed distance by road (Hwy. 101). | ? | |||||||||||||
B_WHERE | 75 | EO.directions | Biotics field | Directions | Database Only | CLOB | 0-1 | Location | 38 | Precise directions to the observation that use a readily locatable and relatively permanent landmark on or near the site (such as a road intersection, a prominent hilltop, or a cliff) as the starting point. Distances should be cited as closely as possible, and compass directions included. | ? | ||||||||||||||||
C_WHEN | 76 | eventDate | VISIT.visit_date | Observation Date | VISIT.visit_date | Field form | 24 | O | Cond. Req. | x | Date | 1 to many | Date/Time | Time | 1 | The date of the observation, consisting of year, month, and day. | 1963-03-08T14:07-0600 (8 Mar 1963 at 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC). 2009-02-20T08:40Z (20 February 2009 8:40am UTC). 2018-08-29T15:19 (3:19pm local time on 29 August 2018). 1809-02-12 (some time during 12 February 1809). | x | x | x | x | ||||||
C_WHEN | 77 | verbatimEventDate | Verbatim Date | verbatimEventDate | Database Only | O | Cond. Req. | x | String | 50 | 1 | Date/Time | Time | 2 | Date as reported by observer. Field must allow precise or imprecise dates and therefore could be used to more precisely populated additional fields, including Observation Date (for a true date) or for imprecise dates: Day of Observation, Observation Month & Observation Year, as feasible, given the data provided. | x | x | x | x | ||||||||
C_WHEN | 78 | startDayOfYear | Observation Start Date | observation_start_date | Database Only | O | Cond. Req. | x | Date | 0-1 | Date/Time | Time | 3 | The precise start date of a data collection event that spanned multiple days. | 1-Oct-19 | x | x | x | x | ||||||||
C_WHEN | 79 | eventTime | Observation Start Time | observation_start_time | Database Only | String | 5 | 0-1 | Date/Time | Time | 4 | The time of day the observation began. Specify hour and minutes (may be rounded to nearest hour), and AM or PM. | ? | ||||||||||||||
C_WHEN | 80 | endDayOfYear | Observation End Date | observation_end_date | Database Only | O | Cond. Req. | x | Date | 0-1 | Date/Time | Time | 5 | The precise end date of a data collection event that spanned multiple days. | 10-Oct-19 | x | x | x | x | ||||||||
C_WHEN | 81 | eventTime | observation_end_time | observation_end_time | Database Only | String | 5 | 0-1 | Date/Time | Time | 6 | The time of day the observation ended. Specify hour and minutes (may be rounded to nearest hour), and AM or PM. | ? | ||||||||||||||
C_WHEN | 82 | day | Day of Observation | day | Database Only | Number | 0-1 | Date/Time | Time | 7 | The day of the month that the observation took place. Could be derived from Observation Date. | ? | ? | ||||||||||||||
C_WHEN | 83 | month | Observation Month | month | Database Only | Number | 0-1 | Date/Time | Time | 8 | The month the observation took place. Could be derived from Observation Date. | ? | ? | ||||||||||||||
C_WHEN | 84 | year | Observation Year | year | Database Only | Number | 0-1 | Date/Time | Time | 9 | The four-digit year the observation took place. Could be derived from Observation Date. | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||||||
C_WHEN | 85 | Field recommended by the Network | Number of Days Observed | Database Only | Number | 0-1 | Date/Time | Time | 10 | SMRT: Number of days element is observed | |||||||||||||||||
C_WHEN | 86 | Field recommended by the Network | Observation Date Precision | Database Only | String | 0-1 | Date/Time | 11 | Precision of date for an observation | ||||||||||||||||||
C_WHEN | 87 | Field recommended by the Network | Observation Date Notes | Database Only | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Date/Time | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
D_WHO | 88 | recordedBy | VISIT.visited_by | Observer | observer | Field form | 23 | O | x | String | 250 | 1 | Observer | Observer | 1 | Full name of the person(s) who made or reported the observation or have other knowledge of it. Multiple people with different roles may be recorded. | x | ||||||||||
D_WHO | 89 | Field recommended by the Network | Observer Affiliation | observer_affiliation | Database Only | String | 200 | 0-1 | Observer | Observer | 2 | Institutional affiliation at the time of the observation, or as it appears in the original source. | ? | ||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 90 | occurrenceID | VIST.visit_id | Observation ID | visit_id | Database Only | O | x | Number/GUID | 1 | Observation | Identifier | 1 | Unique identifier of the Observation record in the local (i.e. NatureServe member Observation database). | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
E_DETAILS | 91 | SOURCE_FEATURE.d_data_sensitive_id | Biotics field | Data Sensitive Category | Field form | x | Observation | 2 | The descriptive label indicating which season or behavior (e.g., breeding, nonbreeding) is associated with an observation area for migratory animal species that utilize geographically and seasonally disjunct locations. | Freshwater, Marine, Breeding, Nonbreeding, Wintering site, Nesting area, Roost, … | |||||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 92 | EO.d_confidence_extent_id | Biotics field | Confidence Extent | confidence_extent | Field form | 15 | String | 20 | Y - Confident full extent is known, N - Confident full extent is NOT known, ? - Uncertain whether full extent is known | 0-1 | Observation | Source Feature | 3 | Indication of whether the full extent of the Element is known (i.e., has been determined through field survey) at that location and, therefore, is represented by the Observation. | ? Eco | ?, Eco | ? | ? Eco | ||||||||
E_DETAILS | 93 | SOURCE_FEATURE.d_location_use_class_id | Biotics field | Migratory Use | d_location_use_class_id | Field form | 7 | x | String | 40 | Adult foraging area, Bachelor colony, Breeding, Caliving area, Estuarine, Freshwater, Hibernaculum, Juvenile foraging area, Marine, Maternity colony, Migratory corridor, Migratory stopover, Molting area, Nesting area, Nonbreeding, Nonmigratory, Not applicable, Undetermined, Nursery area, Roost, Staging, Wintering site | Not applicable | 0-1 | Observation | Source Feature | 4 | The descriptive label indicating which season or behavior (e.g., breeding, nonbreeding) is associated with an observation area for migratory animal species that utilize geographically and seasonally disjunct locations. | Freshwater, Marine, Breeding, Nonbreeding, Wintering site, Nesting area, Roost, … | x | x | |||||||
E_DETAILS | 94 | SOURCE_FEATURE.d_conc_feature_type_id | Biotics field | Conceptual Feature Type | conc_feat_ | Field form | 8 | x | String | 10 | Point: observed feature is a small area (observed area ≤ 9m in all directions), Line: observed feature is a linear area (observed area ≤ 9m in one direction & >9m in the other), Polygon: observed feature is a large area (observed area > 9m in all directions) | 1 | Observation | Source Feature | 5 | Indicates the cartographic feature that would result from mapping the underlying field data, based on the observed feature as compared to the size of the observed area with the minimum mapping unit (mmu) for the scale map used | Point, Line, Polygon | x | x | ||||||||
E_DETAILS | 95 | VISIT.detected | Biotics field | Detected? | Field Form | x | Observation | 6 | Was the element found? (Yes/No). 'No' indicates negative observation data. | Yes, No | |||||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 96 | SOURCE_FEATURE.obs_feature_area_unit_id | Biotics field | Observed Area/Length Unit | obs_al_uni | Field form | 28 | String | 30 | Hectares, Acres, Square Meters, Square Kilometers, Square Feet, Square Miles, Meters, Kilometers, Feet, Miles | 0-1 | Observation | Source Feature | 7 | Unit of measurement of observed area/length | ? | |||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 97 | SOURCE_FEATURE.obs_feature_area/obs_feature_length | Biotics field | Observed Area/Length | obs_ar_len | Field form | 27 | Double | 0-1 | Observation | Source Feature | 8 | Actual area or length of the observation, measured or estimated during field work. | ? | |||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 98 | SOURCE_FEATURE.d_data_sensitive_id | Biotics field | Data Sensitive? | d_data_sensitive | Field form | 4 | x | String | 50 | Yes, No Conditional | No | 0-1 | Observation | Source Feature | 9 | Is the locational information of this observation sensitive and hence, should be restricted from unsecured use? | Yes, No | |||||||||
E_DETAILS | 99 | SOURCE_FEATURE.d_data_sensitive_category_id | Biotics field | Data Sensitive Category | data_sensitive_category | Field form | 5 | String | 250 | Poaching/Collection Threat, Proprietary Data, Land Owner Restrictions, Fragile species or habitat | 0-1 | Observation | Source Feature | 10 | The category/reasoning for which the observation should be considered sensitive and should not be distributed without permission. | ? | ? | ||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 100 | accessRights | SOURCE_FEATURE.data_sensitive_reasons | Data Sensitive Reasons | data_sensitive_reasons | Field form | 6 | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Observation | Source Feature | 11 | Explanation of why locational information of this Source Feature is sensitive and restricted. | ? | ||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 101 | organismQuantity | Quantity | organismQuantity | Field form | 29 | Number | 0 to many | Count | Count | 13 | A number or enumeration value for the quantity of organisms. | 27 (organismQuantity) with individuals (organismQuantityType). 12.5 (organismQuantity) with %biomass (organismQuantityType). r (organismQuantity) with BraunBlanquetScale (organismQuantityType). | ||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 102 | organismQuantityType | Quantity Type | organismQuantityType | Field form | 30 | String | 50 | Individuals, clumps, % biomass, Braun Blanquet Scale | Individuals | 0 to many | Count | Count | 14 | The type of quantification system used for the quantity of organisms. | 27 (organismQuantity) with individuals (organismQuantityType). 12.5 (organismQuantity) with %biomass (organismQuantityType). r (organismQuantity) with BraunBlanquetScale (organismQuantityType). | |||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 103 | lifeStage | Life Stage | lifeStage | Field form | 31 | String | 50 | see Domain Values tab | 0 to many | Count | Life Stage | 15 | The life stage(s) of the element seen during the visit. More than one life stage may be selected if applicable, and additional information (sex, number) recorded for each. | ? | ||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 104 | sex | Sex | sex | Field form | 32 | String | 20 | Male, Female, Undetermined | 0 to many | Count | Sex | 16 | The sex of individuals seen during the visit. | ? | ||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 105 | Field recommended by the Network | Total Count | total_count | Field form | 33 | Integer | 0-1 | Count | Count | 17 | Estimate of total number of individuals in the observation area. A number may be entered in this field instead of indicating population numbers by life-stage | ? | ||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 106 | behavior | Behavior | behavior | Field Form | 35 | String | 200 | roosting, foraging, running | 0-1 | Observation | 12 | The behavior shown by the subject at the time the Occurrence was recorded. | roosting, foraging, running | ? | ||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 107 | Field recommended by the Network | Distribution Pattern | distribution_pattern | Field form | 16 | String | 50 | solitary individual, patchy, scattered, solid cover, matrix, large patch, small patch | 0-1 | Observation | Measurement | 27 | A rating of the distribution of the element on the landscape (e.g., solitary individual, patchy, scattered, solid cover, matrix, large patch, small patch). | |||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 108 | habitat | Habitat | habitat | Field form | 21 | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Observation | Habitat | 28 | Text description of the local or surrounding habitat. A category or description of the habitat. | oak savanna, pre-cordilleran steppe | ? | ? | |||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 109 | establishmentMeans | Establishment Means | establishmentMeans | Field form | 2 | String | 50 | Native, Nonindigenous, Unknown/undetermined, Re-introduction/Re-establishment, Non-native/Invasive, Non-native/Non-invasive | 0-1 | Observation | Other | 29 | Indication of whether the element is native at the location. | |||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 110 | basisOfRecord | Evidence Type | evidence_type | Field form | 42 | String | 50 | see Domain Values tab | Unknown | 0 to many | Observation | Evidence | 30 | A classification of the type of information on which an Observation record is based. At least one evidence type is required. Similar to the Darwin Core "basis of record". | ? | ? | ||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 111 | Field recommended by the Network | Evidence Comment | evidence_comment | Field form | 43 | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Observation | Evidence | 31 | Further details or elaboration on the evidence type. | ||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 112 | Field recommended by the Network | Condition of Element | element_condition | Field Form | String | 50 | Excellent; Good; Fair; Poor | 0-1 | Observation | 32 | ||||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 113 | Field recommended by the Network | Condition of Element Comment | element_condition_com | Field form | 24 | x | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Observation | Condition/Status | 32 | Comments on the condition of the element at the location (such as alive or dead) | x | x | |||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 114 | reproductiveCondition | Evidence of Reproduction | reproductiveCondition | Field form | 44 | String | 200 | Flowers, Fruit, Seedling, Vegetative, Dormant, Life Form, Unknown | 0-1 | Observation | Reproduction | 33 | Select the evidence that the element was reproducing at the location. | ? | ? | ? | ||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 115 | D_IUCN_THREAT_CATEGORY.iucn_threat_category_desc | Biotics field | Threat Category | EL_SUBNATL_THREATS_ASSESS.d_iucn_threat_category_id | Field form | String | 150 | Residential & commercial development,Housing & urban areas,Commercial & industrial areas,Tourism & recreation areas,Geological events,Volcanoes,Earthquakes/tsunamis,Avalanches/landslides,Climate change & severe weather,Habitat shifting & alteration,Droughts,Temperature extremes,Storms & flooding,Other impacts,Other options,Other threat,Agriculture & aquaculture,Annual & perennial non-timber crops,Shifting agriculture,Small holder farming,Agro-industry farming,Scale unknown/unrecorded,Conversion/modification of habitat for crop production,Routine agricultural operations,Crop protection (against pests, pathogens),Other,Wood & pulp plantations,Small-holder plantations,Agro-industry plantations,Scale unknown/unrecorded,Conversion/modification of habitat for plantations,Routine plantation operations,Crop protection (against pests, pathogens),Other,Livestock farming & ranching,Nomadic grazing,Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming,Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming,Scale unknown/unrecorded,Animal feed lots,Livestock ranching,Dairy farming,Poultry farming,Other livestock farming,Other,Marine & freshwater aquaculture,Subsistence/artisinal aquaculture,Industrial aquaculture,Scale unknown/unrecorded,Energy production & mining,Oil & gas drilling,Mining & quarrying,Renewable energy,Transportation & service corridors,Roads & railroads,Utility & service lines,Shipping lanes,Flight paths,Biological resource use,Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals,Intentional use (species being assessed is the target),Unintentional effects (species being assessed is not the target),Persecution/control,Motivation unknown/unrecorded,Gathering terrestrial plants,Intentional use (species being assessed is the target),Unintentional effects (species being assessed is not the target),Persecution/control,Motivation unknown/unrecorded,Logging & wood harvesting,Intentional use: subsistence/small scale (species being assessed is the target) [harvest],Intentional use: large scale (species being assessed is the target) [harvest],Unintentional effects: subsistence/small scale (species being assessed is not the target) [harvest],Unintentional effects: large scale (species being assessed is not the target) [harvest],Motivation unknown/unrecorded,Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources,Intentional use: subsistence/small scale (species being assessed is the target) [harvest],Intentional use: large scale (species being assessed is the target) [harvest],Unintentional effects: subsistence/small scale (species being assessed is not the target) [harvest],Unintentional effects: large scale (species being assessed is not the target) [harvest],Persecution/control,Motivation unknown/unrecorded,Human intrusions & disturbance,Recreational activities,War, civil unrest & military exercises,Work & other activities,Natural system modifications,Fire & fire suppression,Increase in fire frequency/intensity,Suppression in fire frequency/intensity,Trend unknown/unrecorded,Dams & water management/use,Abstraction of surface water (domestic use),Dam/levee/dike construction,Dam/levee/dike operations,Irrigation,Wetland drainage,Groundwater modification,Stream channelization,Other,Large Dams,Dams (size unknown),Abstraction of surface water (commercial use),Abstraction of surface water (agricultural use),Abstraction of surface water (unknown use),Abstraction of ground water (domestic use),Abstraction of ground water (commercial use),Abstraction of ground water (agricultural use),Abstraction of ground water (unknown use),Small Dams,Agriculture,Hydropower,Flood control,Drinking water,Recreation,Other,Other ecosystem modifications,Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases,Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases,Unspecified species,Named species,Problematic native species/diseases,Unspecified species,Named species,Introduced genetic material,Problematic species/diseases of unknown origin,Unspecified species,Named species,Viral/prion-induced diseases,Unspecified species (disease),Named species (disease),Diseases of unknown cause,Pollution,Domestic & urban waste water,Sewage,Run-off,Type unknown/unrecorded,Industrial & military effluents,Oil spills,Seepage from mining,Type unknown/unrecorded,Agricultural & forestry effluents,Nutrient loads,Soil erosion, sedimentation,Herbicides and pesticides,Type unknown/unrecorded,Fertilizers, herbicides, or other agrochemicals,Sediments,Salts, metals, and other inorganic substances,Nutrients from animal concentration areas,Other,Garbage & solid waste,Air-borne pollutants,Acid rain,Smog,Ozone,Type unknown/unrecorded,Industrial/urban sources,Agricultural sources,Other human-related sources,Excess energy,Light pollution,Thermal pollution,Noise pollution,Type unknown/unrecorded,No known threats,Unknown/undetermined | Observation | 34 | The Threat Category Code and corresponding category definition assigned to an individual threat. Threats are recorded using the IUCN-CMP Classification of Threats. The classification is a hierarchical structure of 11 broad ("level 1") categories, and each of these level 1 threats includes 3-6 more specific, finer ("level 2" and sometimes "level 3") threats. consists of a Threat Category Code and a brief definition (the Threat Category). | |||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 116 | Field recommended by the Network | Habitat Quality | habitat_quality | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Observation | 35 | Description of overall site quality, including visible disturbances, threats, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 117 | Field recommended by the Network | Habitat Use | habitat_use | Field form | String | 250 | 0-1 | Observation | 36 | The way an animal, migratory and non-migratory, uses (or “consumes,” in a generic sense) this location for a particular biological or behavioral need. Habitat use by migratory animals should be recorded with the "Migratory Use" field. | Den, foraging area, nest, breeding or display area, hibernacula, toilet area, food cache, basking site, etc. | |||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 118 | Field recommended by the Network | Sampling Protocol Description | samplingProtocolDesc | Database Only | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Observation | Protocol | 37 | Text description of the protocol / methods used | ? Eco | ?, Eco | ?, Eco | ? Eco | |||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 119 | samplingEffort | Sampling Effort | samplingEffort | Field form | 40 | String | 250 | 0-1 | Survey | Protocol | 38 | • The search effort expended for a given species observation. May include qualitative comments (e.g. equipment used) and/or a quantitative assessment (e.g. number of person-hours). • If a species is searched for and not found, then it is vital to include details on the search effort in order to convey the implications of the negative search result (i.e. was it a brief search at the last known coordinates or was it an extensive search for X number of hours, by X number of qualified staff, using named equipment or methods). | ? | ? | ||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 120 | samplingProtocol | EO_SURVEY_TYPE.d_survey_type_id | Sampling Protocol | survey_type | Field form | 41 | String | 50 | see Domain Values tab | 0-1 | Survey | Protocol | 39 | A formal or informal name for the protocol. | ? | |||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 121 | Field recommended by the Network | Associated Permit | associated_permit | Database Only | String | 400 | 0-1 | Survey | 40 | Permit number(s) associated with observer/observation, to link with environmental review, scientific collecting permits, etc. | ||||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 122 | fieldNotes, occurrenceRemarks | VISIT.visit_notes | General Comments | visit_notes | Field form | 26 | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Observation | Other | 39 | General comments about the observation that are not addressed elsewhere. | ? | ||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 123 | Field recommended by the Network | Confidence in Observation Quality | observation_confidence | Database Only | String | 20 | High, Medium, Low | 0-1 | Observation | Confidence | 41 | Level of confidence in observation data quality. | ? | ? | ||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 124 | associatedSequences | Associated Sequences | associatedSequences | Database Only | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Observation | Citation/Source | 42 | A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, global unique identifier, URI) of genetic sequence information associated with the Occurrence. | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U34853.1, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU328060 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF326093 | ||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 125 | license | License | license | Database Only | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Observation | Record-level | 43 | A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. | |||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 126 | rightsHolder | Rights Holder | rightsHolder | Database Only | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Observation | Record-level | 44 | A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. | The Regents of the University of California | ? | |||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 127 | accessRights | Access Rights | accessRights | Database Only | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Observation | Record-level | 45 | Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies. | not-for-profit use only, https://www.fieldmuseum.org/field-museum-natural-history-conditions-and-suggested-norms-use-collections-data-and-images | ? | |||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 128 | Field recommended by the Network | Suitable for EO? | eo_suitable | Database Only | x | String | 200 | not evaluated, reviewed and not EO worthy, reviewed and EO worthy, reviewed and generally EO worthy but spatial precision is too poor to be used in EO development, reviewed and generally EO worthy but record is historic and species has since been extirpated from region so should not be used in EO development, reviewed and not EO worthy on its own however observation was made within an existing EO and provides more information about the EO so tabular information of observation should be included with existing EO | Not evaluated | 0-1 | Observation | 46 | Is this observation suitable for use in an EO? Considerations include whether this is a tracked element, the quality of the data, etc. | x | ||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 129 | Field recommended by the Network | Comments on EO Suitability | eo_suitable_comm | CLOB | 0-1 | Observation | 47 | Indication of why the record is suitable for use in an EO. | ||||||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 130 | Field recommended by the Network | Model Suitability By | model_flag_user | Database Only | String | 30 | 0-1 | Observation | 48 | The person who assessed whether the record is suitabile for use in habitat distribution modeling. | ?, Eco | ?, Eco | ||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 131 | Field recommended by the Network | Suitable for Modeling? | model_flag | Database Only | x | String | 25 | Yes, No, Needs Review | 0-1 | Observation | 49 | Documents whether the record is suitable for use in habitat distribution modeling. | x | |||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 132 | Field recommended by the Network | Model Suitability Date | model_flag_date | Database Only | Date | 0-1 | Observation | 50 | The date the record was assessed for suitability in habitat distribution modeling. | ?, Eco | ?, Eco | |||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 133 | Field recommended by the Network | Model Suitability Comments | model_flag_comm | Database Only | String | 500 | 0-1 | Observation | 51 | Justifications or comments related to model suitability review. | ||||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 134 | rec_mod_by | Biotics field | Editor | rec_mod_by | Database Only | String | 30 | 0-1 | Observation | 52 | Person who last modified the observation record. | |||||||||||||||
E_DETAILS | 135 | rec_mod_date | Biotics field | Edit Date | rec_mod_date | Database Only | Date | 0-1 | Observation | 53 | Date the observation record was last modified. | ||||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 136 | datasetID | Dataset ID | datasetID | Database Only | E | E | Cond. Req. | Number | 1 | Data Source | Citation/Source | 1 | An identifier for the set of data. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution. | |||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 137 | datasetName | Dataset Name | datasetName | Database Only | E | E | Cond. Req. | String | 200 | 1 | Data Source | Citation/Source | 2 | The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived. | Grinnell Resurvey Mammals, Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures | ? | ||||||||||
G_OTHER | 138 | Field recommended by the Network | Global ID | GLOBALID | Database Only | E or observation_id | E or observation_id | Cond. Req. | GlobalID | 0-1 | Data Source | 3 | A field of type UUID (Universal Unique Identifier) in which values are automatically assigned by the original source geodatabase. Should be used in combination with Dataset Name. | ||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 139 | institutionID | Institution ID | institutionID | Database Only | E | E | Cond. Req. | String | 200 | 0-1 | Data Source | Citation/Source | 4 | Organization or database (i.e. Biotics, ...) that maintains/houses the documentation. The organization and external identifier together should be an unique combination that will allow the data to be correctly differentiated in the external (source) database. | ? | |||||||||||
G_OTHER | 140 | institutionCode | Dataset Institution | institutionCode | Database Only | String | 200 | 0-1 | Data Source | Citation/Source | 5 | The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record. | MVZ, FMNH, CLO, UCMP | ||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 141 | collectionID | Collection ID | collectionID | Database Only | String | 2000 | 0-1 | Data Source | Citation/Source | 6 | An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived. | http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1001, http://grbio.org/cool/p5fp-c036 | ? | |||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 142 | collectionCode | Collection Code | collectionCode | Database Only | String | 200 | EBIRD, iNaturalist, VP, Mammals, Hildebrandt, | 0-1 | Data Source | Citation/Source | 7 | The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived. | Mammals, Hildebrandt, EBIRD, VP | ? | ||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 143 | catalogNumber | Catalog Number | catalogNumber | Database Only | 0-1 | Data Source | Citation/Source | 8 | Identifier of the documentation. May be a catalog number, data record id, specimen id, plot id, etc. An identifier (preferably unique) for the record within the data set or collection. | ? | ||||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 144 | ownerInstitutionCode | Owner Institution Code | ownerInstitutionCode | Database Only | String | 200 | 0-1 | Data Source | Citation/Source | 9 | The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having ownership of the object(s) or information referred to in the record. | NPS, APN, InBio | ||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 145 | informationWithheld | Information Withheld | informationWithheld | Database Only | String | 1000 | 0-1 | Data Source | Citation/Source | 10 | Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record. | location information not given for endangered species, collector identities withheld | ask about tissue samples | ? | |||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 146 | Field recommended by the Network | Destination Dataset or Product | destination_db_id | Database Only | String | 500 | Biotics Visit, MOBI, Natural Heritage Area Report, Conservation Opportunities Area Tool | 0 to many | Destination | 1 | Biotics | |||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 147 | Field recommended by the Network | Destination Status | destination_status | Database Only | String | 100 | In Review, Ready for Processing, Included, Excluded | 0 to many | Destination | 2 | Status of the record regarding the destination dataset | In Review: the record is being considered for inclusion in a destination dataset, but is still under review. Ready for Processing: the record has been approved for inclusion in the destination dataset. Included: The record has been processed or added to the destination dataset. Excluded: the record has been rejected for inclusion in the destination dataset. | ||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 148 | Field recommended by the Network | Destination Database ID | destination_db_id | Database Only | String | 100 | 0 to many | Destination | 3 | Record ID in the destination database (could be alphanumeric for some databases). For example, if the record is processed in Biotics, this could be the Visit_ID. | 12345 | |||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 149 | Field recommended by the Network | Destination Date | destination_date | Database Only | Date | 0 to many | Destination | 4 | Date record was processed in destination database or decision was made to exclude record, etc. | 1/1/2020 (The date the record was processed in Biotics). | ||||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 150 | Field recommended by the Network | Destination Comments | destination_comments | Database Only | CLOB | 0 to many | Destination | 5 | Comments regarding review, processing, or decision to include/exclude a record in the database. | |||||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 151 | eventID | Observation Grouping ID | eventID | Database Only | Number | 0-1 | Observation Group | 1 | An identifier for the set of information associated with an Event/Group (something that occurs at a place and time). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set. | |||||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 152 | Field recommended by the Network | Observation Grouping Name | event_group_name | Database Only | String | 250 | 0-1 | Observation Group | 2 | Name of the Event/Group. | ||||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 153 | Field recommended by the Network | Observation Grouping Criteria | event_group_criteria | Database Only | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Observation Group | 3 | Criteria used to assign Observations to the Event/Group. | ||||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 154 | Field recommended by the Network | Observations in Observation Group | event_group_observations | Database Only | Number | 0 to many | Observation Group | 4 | Observations within Event/Group | |||||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 155 | eventRemarks | Observation Grouping Comments | eventRemarks | Database Only | CLOB | 0-1 | Observation Group | 5 | Comments or notes about the Event/Group. | |||||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 156 | Field recommended by the Network | Observation Grouping By | event_group_user | Database Only | String | 30 | 0-1 | Observation Group | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 157 | Field recommended by the Network | Observation Grouping Date | event_group_date | Database Only | Date | 0-1 | Observation Group | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 158 | associatedReferences | SOURCE_FEATURE_REF.reference_id | Reference | ref_id | Field form | 45 | String | 4000 | 0 to many | Reference | Citation/Source | 37 | A bibliographic reference for the resource as a statement indicating how this record should be cited (attributed) when used. A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, bibliographic reference, global unique identifier, URI) of literature associated with the Occurrence. | Specimen example: Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley. MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos). Record ID: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861?seid=101356. Source: http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/resource.do?r=mvz_mammal. Taxon example: Oliver P. Pearson. 1985. Los tuco-tucos (genera Ctenomys) de los Parques Nacionales Lanin y Nahuel Huapi, Argentina Historia Natural, 5(37):337-343.. | ||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 159 | SOURCE_FEATURE_REF.sf_ref_primary_ind | Biotics field | Primary Reference? | ref_prim | Field form | 46 | String | 1 | Y, N | Y | 0 to many | Reference | Citation/Source | 38 | Indicates whether the reference is the primary source of the Observation. | |||||||||||
G_OTHER | 160 | bibliographicCitation | Bibliographic Citation | Database Only | String | 4000 | 0-1 | Reference | Citation/Source | 41 | A bibliographic reference for the resource as a statement indicating how this record should be cited (attributed) when used. | Specimen example: Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley. MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos). Record ID: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861?seid=101356. Source: http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/resource.do?r=mvz_mammal. Taxon example: Oliver P. Pearson. 1985. Los tuco-tucos (genera Ctenomys) de los Parques Nacionales Lanin y Nahuel Huapi, Argentina Historia Natural, 5(37):337-343.. | ? | ||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 161 | SOURCE_FEATURE.rec_create_user | Biotics field | Record Created By | rec_create_user | Database Only | O | x | String | 30 | 1 | Reference | 52 | ||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 162 | SOURCE_FEATURE.rec_create_date | Biotics field | Record Created Date | rec_create_date | Database Only | O | x | Date | 1 | Reference | 53 | |||||||||||||||
G_OTHER | 163 | SOURCE_FEATURE.d_data_qc_status_id | Biotics field | QC Status | qc_status | Database Only | String | 20 | Failed, Passed, Incomplete | 0-1 | Reference | 56 | QC status of the record | ? | ? | ? |
Column Name | Definition |
Field Label | Name of field as displayed |
Field Name | Name of field in database |
Field Form or Database Only (i.e. from external sources) | Distinguishes whether the field is meant to be collected in the field or is for use within the database only |
Order within Field Form | Order fields are listed within the field form following a suggested logical order for data entry while keeping required fields near the top. |
Required: O(bservation), SF(Source Feature), E(xternal data Source) | Whether the field is required to create an Observation (O), Source Feature (SF) or for records imported from an external data source (E). If the field is required for an Observation, it is also required for SFs and for data imported from external data sources. |
Field Type (Date, Y/N (Varchar), String (VARCHAR2), CLOB (String > 4000 characters), Number | Field type for use in building the database. |
Field Length | Length of fields. Where there was an equivalent field in Biotics, the field lengths reflect what is in Biotics. |
Dropdown Values | Value choices available in the dropdown list. Where there was an equivalent dropdown in Biotics, the dropdown values reflect what is in Biotics; others are from SMRT recommendations. |
Default Value | Value automatically entered (“default”) if a different value is not chosen from the dropdown list. Where there was an equivalent default in Biotics, the default values reflect what is in Biotics. |
Number per Observation Record | Indicates if the field is required (1), optional (0-1), or allow multiple values, as seen in a grid (0 to many) |
Group | Groups as defined in Darwin Core to attempt to group attributes. |
Order within Group | Order of fields within group, initially based on order of fields in Darwin Core and some reordered according to logic, as not all fields have an equivalent in Darwin Core |
Definition | Definition of attribute |
Example | Examples of attribute, as taken from Darwin Core |
Notes | Attribute usage notes, as taken from Darwin Core documentation |
Comments | Aggregation of comments from previous reviewers (i.e. SMRT and NS staff) |
Attribute Type |